Active Living

Active Living

 

Active Living - Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Sleep

Physical Activity

Physical activity encompasses more than just exercise; it involves a lifestyle that includes our environment, supports, and resources to keep us moving. Public Health aims to encourage communities to provide active and safe spaces for play, living, work, and school. Recognizing the challenges people and communities face in becoming more active, we strive to create opportunities for everyone to improve their health. By focusing on populations facing inequities and affected by social determinants of health, such as children, young women, newcomers, and those with lower incomes, we aim to make these opportunities more equitable.

In Grey and Bruce counties, a higher proportion of residents are less active than the provincial average, with only 35% of children aged 5 to 17 meeting the physical activity recommendations of the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (Participation 2018). These guidelines recommend that children aged 3 to 12 achieve at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day to support health, including psychosocial and mental health, motor skill development, and stronger immune systems.

School-aged children typically explore various forms of movement through activities such as sports, outdoor play, and interactive play with others. Participation in these activities is vital for their development, as engagement in sport and unstructured play leads to higher levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, which is associated with numerous health benefits

From March 2020 to January 2021, the pandemic significantly disrupted access to typical physical activity-supporting environments and programs for many children and their families, creating numerous barriers to ensuring children remained sufficiently active each day. Recognizing the pandemic's impact on children's activity levels highlights the importance of supporting their health and development in our communities.

 

Schools, Day Cares and Camps

Municipal Camp Recommendations Public Health Handbook

Early Years Webinar (Physical Literacy): Reigniting Passion through Active Play

Download Slides (PDF) 

Recording Available Soon

Physical Literacy Training - contact Sarah Milne s.milne@publichealthgreybruce.on.ca

School Health and Physical Activity Curriculum Supports Physical Activity School Resources 2024

School Physical Activity Parent Newsletter Inserts PA Parent Newsletter Inserts (OPHEA) 2024

School and Child Development: Understanding and Observing Motor Difficulties Understanding and Observing Motor Difficulties

ParticipACTION - Check it out! Build Your Best Day  is a fun, interactive and educational tool to help children and youth aged 5-17 and their parents learn about the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines

Daily Physical Activity in Schools (DPA) - Strategies and resources for teachers to help Grade 1-8 students achieve their minimum 20 minutes of sustained moderate to vigorous physical activity each school day.

Recess Programs - An organized approach to recess and nutrition breaks, through the introduction of games and activities is a viable solution to reducing the sedentary behaviour of young children: Recess | Canadian Public Health Association - play_recess_e.pdf

Raise the Bar Intramural Program - Ophea’s Raise the Bar Intramural Program for students or educators to help plan and run quality, inclusive, and sustainable intramurals. The Intramural Program is free-of-charge and guides you through an easy-to-follow 4-step process, and the opportunity to be recognized as an Ophea Intramural Participant School.

Communities and Environment

In order to make your school community healthier check out the following resources:

Active Transportation

Canada’s National Active Transportation Strategy (pdf)The Active Transportation Strategy's is to build new and expanded active transportation networks and to create safe environments for more equitable, healthy, active and sustainable travel options to thrive.

The Active Transportation Fund supports Canada's National Active Transportation Strategy, which was launched on July 28, 2021. Canada's National Active Transportation Strategy is the country's first coast-to-coast-to-coast strategic approach for promoting active transportation and its benefits

Canada Walks - Green Communities Canada - WALK Friendly Ontario - Green Communities Canada

NATN_Sustainable_Calgary_2020_Nov_17_20MB.pdf (squarespace.com)

PLAY in Bruce Grey

PLAY IN BRUCE GREY

Play Bruce Grey Logo

PLAY in Bruce Grey is a collaborative strategy aimed at promoting regular physical activity among residents of Bruce and Grey counties through play. It involves a partnership among the 17 municipalities in Grey and Bruce, Grey Bruce Public Health, and various community service and childcare agencies. This initiative encourages all residents to integrate physical activity as a fundamental aspect of daily life.

 

THE GOALS OF PLAY IN BRUCE GREY ARE:

  • To educate residents about the health benefits of daily physical activity
  • To create opportunities for a collaborative and community specific strategies to increase physical activity
  • To increase the number of residents who are regularly physically active

 

WHY PLAY?

Research supports the need for more unstructured, informal activity in everyone’s life. Play is an essential part of childhood development.

  • Play is spontaneous, accessible to all and low cost/free.
  • Play occurs when you want, how you want and respects personal choice.
  • Play brings families, neighbourhoods and communities together.
  • Play requires little or no skill and no special equipment.
  • Play is a universal concept and provides personal meaning to physical activity.
  • Play can happen anywhere and does not require special facilities or organization.
  • Play is well understood by children and can be shared with their families.

 

HISTORY OF PLAY

  • Health-related concerns regarding low activity levels and sedentary behaviours among Grey Bruce residents, as reported in the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey, led to the establishment of the PLAY in Bruce Grey strategy.
  • The Grey Bruce ACTIVE 2010 Steering Committee was formed in the spring of 2006 to develop and implement a strategy aimed at increasing physical activity participation rates among Grey and Bruce county residents. The goal was to raise participation rates by 10% by the year 2010.
  • Funding was received from the Ministry of Health Promotion under the Active 2010 Strategy to support the physical activity strategy, including the creation of the PLAY in Bruce Grey Advocacy Toolkit.
  • The physical activity strategy was launched on June 13, 2007, with municipalities signing a PLAY Charter and committing to become "play-friendly" communities. Silken Laumann was the keynote speaker and organized play activities for the children.
  • In 2018, PLAY in Bruce Grey received a four-year grant from Bruce Power, which supported website updates, rebranding efforts, and funding for various initiatives.
  • The pandemic of 2020-2022 resulted in community recreation programs and facility closures, significantly impacting recreation, sport, and physical activity levels in our communities. In 2023, municipal programs and services resumed, and a new strategic plan for PLAY in Bruce Grey was proposed. That year, PLAY held a strategic planning session, inviting a variety of community and municipal partners to share insights and integrate a more inclusive and diverse community perspective and engagement process.
  • In 2024, to streamline efforts and provide a centralized hub for active living resources, the committee moved the valuable information and resources from playbrucegrey.com to the Grey Bruce Public Health website and the financial administration of PLAY to a municipal partner.

 

PLAY RESOURCES

Advocacy Tool Kit

PLAY Charter

Logo and Branding Guidelines

Advocacy and Policy Work

The Impact of Physical Activity on Mental Health Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic - Ontario 2022 - A report from Ontario’s COVID-19 science advisory table has found that reduced opportunities for physical activity greatly impacted the mental health of Canadians during the pandemic.

Healthy Public Policy brings health and equity considerations to all areas of policy, with the end goal of improving health outcomes for all. To do so, existing public policies must be analyzed and evaluated for their impact on health equity and population health. Both applied research and academic research are used to help to inform where improvements can be made. Then, new policy approaches can be introduced that address these health impact. Public Policy Models and Their Usefulness in Public Health: The Stages Model (ncchpp.ca)

Links and Resources

 

Screen Use and Sedentary Behaviour

The 24-Hour Movement Guidelines

In 2016, the world’s first 24-Hour Movement Guidelines were developed, a set of evidence based guidelines integrating physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep. It provides guidance on how much people need to move, sleep and sit each day and the interrelationship between the three.

Although young children can be busy that doesn’t necessarily mean they are being active. Many children and young adults are not getting enough physical activity, and spending too much time on screens, which has a greater impact on those under five years of age.

Jake Earnst – Parenting in the Digital Age June 2024

Jake Earnest Logo

Today's parents are faced with an unprecedented challenge: to parent and raise their kids in the age of the internet. Many of today’s kids are constantly online and many parents are growing concerned about the impact this is having on kids and their wellbeing. In this session, we’ll talk about the number one factor that impacts whether or not kids get hooked by their device, what apps and websites parents should know about, how to avoid common digital parenting mistakes, and how to strike a balance between digital safety and digital freedom. Participants will come away with tips and tools for raising resilient and responsible kids in the age of the internet.

Jake Ernst, MSW RSW is a social worker, psychotherapist, speaker, writer, and Clinical Director at his group practice clinic, Straight Up Health in Toronto, Canada.

 

How Much Screen Time is too Much?

Guidelines

Age 0-4 Ages 5-17 Age 18-64
  • Infants <1 Screen time is not recommended
  • 1-2 years No more than 1 hour – less is better
  • 3-5 years, Limit routine or regular screen time to less than 1 hour per day – less is better
  • <5 years ensure sedentary screen time is not a routine part of child care
  • Maintain daily ‘screen free’ time especially during meals and book time
  • No screens at least 1 hour before bedtime (CPS, 2017)
  • No more than 2 hours a day of recreational screen time.
  • Limited sitting for extended periods.
  • Limit sedentary time to 8 hours or less, which includes: no more than 3 hours of recreational screen time and breaking up long periods of sitting as often as possible.
  • Model healthy screen use
  • Choose healthy alternatives – reading, outdoor play and creative, hands-on activities
  • Turn off their devices at home during family time
  • Turn off screens when not in use and avoid background TV

 

MOST ADULTS THINK IT IS APPROPRIATE TO LIMIT CHILDREN’S SCREEN TIME TO THE RECOMMENDED ≤ 2 H/DAY BUT FEW ADULTS THEMSELVES ADHERE TO THIS SCREEN TIME LIMIT

  • Strategies to reduce screen time in children may also need to target adult screen use
  • Reduce the risks associated with screen time

RESOURCES:

Canadian 24 Hour Movement Guidelines – All ages

Caring for Kids, Canadian Paediatric Society – information, posters, booklets and tips for young children

Childcare Providers Toolkit (Michigan)

 

Sleep

Getting enough sleep is not a luxury, it is something everyone needs for good health. Not getting enough sleep is linked with many chronic diseases and conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, obesity, injuries (such as motor vehicle accidents) and depression.

How Much Sleep Do We Need?

Recommended Hours of Sleep by Age

Age

Hours of Sleep per Night

Infants (0 - 3 months)

14 to 17 hours of good-quality sleep, including naps

Infants (4 – 11 months)

12 to 16 hours of good-quality sleep, including naps

Toddlers (1 – 2 years)

11 to 14 hours of good-quality sleep, including naps

Preschoolers (3 – 4 years)

10 to 14 hours of good-quality sleep, which may include a nap, with consistent bedtimes and wake-up times

School-aged (5 – 13 years)

9-11 hours per night with consistent bed and wake-up times

Adolescents (14-17 years)

8-10 hours per night with consistent bed and wake-up times

Adults (18 – 64 years)

7-9 hours per night

Older Adults (65+ years)

7-8 hours per night

*Hours of Sleep are based on recommendations from the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years and Children and Youth. Adult and Older Adult hours of sleep are based on recommendations from the National Foundation of Sleep and the Adult 24-Hour Movement Guidelines released in 2021

Infographics

Are Adults Getting Enough Sleep

Are Canadian Adults getting enough sleep?

 
Sleep Hygiene Poster

Healthy Sleep Hygiene in Kids Poster

Sleep

64% of adults in Grey Bruce are getting enough sleep, as are 60% of children and youth in Grey Bruce.

 

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